What was umma

Please enter your Username and e-mail address then click on the Send Password button. You will receive a new password shortly. Use this new password to access the site. The Concept of Ummah in Islam Rating:. Description: The definition of Ummah and its role in the advancement of humankind. Poor Best Rate it. And God sent messengers with glad tidings and warnings; and with them He sent the Scriptures in truth, to judge between people in matters wherein they differed…" Quran "To every Ummah was sent a messenger…" Quran Prophet Muhammad was sent to nurture an Ummah for the benefit of humanity, one designed to include all of humankind.

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Why Islam? Seven Common Questions about Islam part 1 of 2. The True Religion. Did God Become Man. The True Message of Jesus Christ. Islam is Most Viewed Daily. Sunni life is guided by four schools of legal thought, each of which strives to develop practical applications of the Sunnah. Husayn is important because of his relationship with Muhammad, and so therefore the dust from Karbala is considered to be one of the most sacred places to pray.

Shias adhere to the teachings of Muhammad and the religious guidance of his family who are referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt or his descendants known as Shia Imams. The ruler of a country might be called the Imam, for example. The term, however, has important connotations in the Islamic tradition especially in Shia belief. This has facilitated many of his companions to follow his steps in memorizing the Quran.

Mujawwad is an adjective that comes from the noun tajweed which means pronouncing the words and letters of the Quran correctly and according to the classic Arabic. Mujawwad is a melodic style of Quran recitation which is known throughout the Muslim world. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search.

Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Social studies What was Umma based on? Social studies. Ben Davis August 3, What was Umma based on? What is a Umma in Islam? What is the umma in Islamic philosophy and practice? Then land on which the Muslims lived expanded to include other countries like the Levant, Persia, Asia, Egypt… etc.

This nation encompassed in its melting pot many other peoples like the Persians, the Turks, the Romans, the Berbers and the Kurds… etc. Then it embraced the various civilizations, sciences and cultures which were found in these countries to form eventually one single civilization that has an independent character; one of the most prominent civilizations in the history of humanity. Hence the leader imam is a derivative of the nation and the nation or the community is the original entity.

The nation in Islam is the entity that gives way to political, economic and social systems under the pretext of Islam as a doctrine and law.

This whole pretext is adopted by the nation that believes in a holistic approach of life without any dichotomy between this life and the hereafter. At the end this generates for the nation a full thrust and momentum to vigorously pursue the implementation of its system till it is embodied on the land of reality. This physical correlation inevitably imposes itself and it exacts these appropriate positivist formations that will embody it and without which the system will be incomplete.

This gives the historical dimension of the Islamic nation a whole capacity as regards to time and place and it makes it interact with what preceded it and whatever it can absorb without any sense of alienation. This historical interaction will also not result in an aftertaste of vagueness. One Nation, Multiple Peoples:.

Muslims, from the Islamic perspective, are a one nation that includes multiple peoples, multiple races, languages and homelands. Allah is all knowing and all-aware. Being made of multiple peoples does not constitute a problem for the Muslim nation so long as Islam guides this nation and governs its actions. Islam melts the differences between the peoples with its doctrines, values, rulings and ethics. It melts everyone into one single mold till their differences become an enriching diversity rather than an antagonism.

Everybody is loyal to Allah and the Muslim community! The loyal patriots and nationalists must never feel uncomfortable to belong to the Muslim nation because belonging to a major nation can never annul belonging to countries or peoples. Islam does not deny our love for our homeland or people because this comes naturally to all human beings.

Human beings belong to various circles that intertwine and integrate without conflicting. The companions belonged to their peoples and tribes unabashed, we have; Salaman the Persian, Belal the Abyssinian, Suhaib the Roman and many other Qurayshis, Awsis, Khazrajis… etc.

There is no contradiction between nationalism, Islamism, Arabism and Globalism if each was put in the right context. No wonder the Muslims are one nation because their Lord is One, their messenger is one, their book is one, their prayer direction is one, their rituals are the same and their governing law the sharia is one.

Belonging to the Muslim nation encompasses even the non-Muslims since they all belong to the abode of Islam as agreed by the jurists [7]. There is no meaning for brotherhood if the brother does not feel the pains and worries of his brother. He does not do him injustice nor does he abandon him. After that comes the practical application of this brotherhood at the hands of the Prophet SAWS in the incident of brotherhood between the immigrants and supporters. They became brothers two by two.

Surely, He is Mighty and Wise. The Arabs before the Muhammadan revelation practically fed on each other. They never respected ownership or blood till Islam came, united them in one and drove away this fanaticism from amongst them. They have sufficed us from begging, shared with us all their blessings till we feared that they will harvest all the rewards. Will you provide for them and share with them your fruits? Islam is unique in creating this unity between its followers to include different spectrums of Arabs, Persians, Indians, Mongols, Chinese, Berbers, Negroes and white races sprawling all over the globe and with all their diverse interests.

No one has ever come out of this nation trying to split this link or trying to disconnect himself from it. A A group dominated by believing in the fundamental tenets of the Islamic religion or the Islamic point of reference; whether this belief takes a doctrinal meaning the Muslim or a cultural meaning the non-Muslim. B That this group has a single awareness in everything related to this point of reference; most important of which is submitting to this point reference and respecting all its integrated and ensuing systems that govern collective and individual behaviors as embodied by Sharia.

The fate of the nation, with these three tenets, can never be seen separately from the pathway of belief or invitation to the message because every quantum leap for the nation gives a major push to belief and the process of invitation to the message in reality and the other way round.

In all cases belief and invitation to the message will be the vitality and regeneration of the nation. The Madinah Constitution: The first bud in establishing the features of the nation. This constitution that was compiled the minute the Prophet SAWS set foot in Madinah was likely the first social contract to be written ever in the history of mankind. The Muslims and the non-Muslims lived under this covenant which organized the public affairs and governed the relations between them and their neighbors.

This is a document from Muhammad, the Prophet, governing the relation between the believers from among the Qurayshites i. They form one and the same community as against the rest of men.

No believer shall oppose the client of another believer. Whosoever is rebellious, or seeks to spread injustice, enmity or sedition among the believers, the hand of every man shall be against him, even if he be a son of one of them.

A believer shall not kill a believer in retaliation of an unbeliever, nor shall he help an unbeliever against a believer. Whosoever among the Jews follows us shall have help and equality; they shall not be injured nor shall any enemy be aided against them No separate peace will be made when the believers are fighting in the way of Allah The believers shall avenge the blood of one another shed in the way of Allah Whosoever kills a believer wrongfully shall be liable to retaliation; all the believers shall be against him as one man and they are bound to take action against him.

The Jews shall contribute to the cost of war with the believers so long as they are at war with a common enemy. The Jews shall maintain their own religion and the Muslims theirs. Loyalty is a protection against treachery. The close friends of Jews are as themselves. The constitution focused on two pivotal issues in the field of governance: 1 Justice, 2 Organizing the Judiciary.